Malaysia’s Indigenous Women Rangers Defy Tradition to Protect Endangered Gibbons

Photo: Indigenous women in Malaysia and Pablo, a 10-year-old former pet white-handed gibbon (Hylobates lar) comes out from a carrier as he is moved as part of the process to be introduce him to a companion at the Gibbon Rehabilitation Centre in Raub, Malaysia July 22, 2025. ©  REUTERS/Hasnoor Hussain

KUALA LUMPUR (Reuters) -Sunnyda Yok Nun, a 38-year-old woman from Malaysia’s Semai tribe, remembers seeing gibbons for the first time while she was training to protect the animals as part of the country’s first all-female, all-Indigenous wildlife ranger unit.  

Drawn to gibbons since she was a child, Sunnyda, also known as Cidot, said of their melodic calls: “Their voices are so powerful, as they overpowered the sound of the river.” 

Malaysia is home to five species of gibbons, all of which are listed as endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature, primarily due to habitat loss, hunting, and the illegal pet trade. 

The ranger unit is an initiative led by the Gibbon Conservation Society in Pahang state on the Malaysian peninsula. Many of the seven women in training never imagined themselves working in conservation.

The Semai, who live in Pahang, are an ethnic Indigenous group that is among some of the poorest and most vulnerable communities in Malaysia. They often have limited access to resources including healthcare, education and jobs, with traditional views often confining women to domestic roles.

A member of an all-female team of Indigenous wildlife rangers feeds milk to Enku, a 2-year-old pet Gibbon surrendered by its owner to the Gibbon Conservation Society for rehabilitation and rewilding at the Gibbon Rehabilitation Centre in Raub, Malaysia, July 23, 2025. REUTERS/Hasnoor Hussain, Indigenous Women, positive news, good news, global heroes
A member of an all-female team of Indigenous wildlife rangers feeds milk to Enku, a 2-year-old pet Gibbon surrendered by its owner to the Gibbon Conservation Society for rehabilitation and rewilding at the Gibbon Rehabilitation Centre in Raub, Malaysia, July 23, 2025. REUTERS/Hasnoor Hussain

“People have mocked us. My own family said hurtful things, but I chose to ignore them,” Cidot said.  

The Gibbon Conservation Society currently cares for 29 gibbons – 18 at its Pahang rehabilitation centre, and 11 in Sabah state on Borneo island.

Founder Mariani Ramli said the women were now working independently to care for the gibbons, showing their deep connection to the animals.

“One day, I hope this entire project can be handed over to them,” she said. “It’s just a matter of giving them encouragement and also opportunity for the ladies to show their strength.”

(Writing by Rozanna Latiff; Editing by Alison Williams)

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