A demonstrator holds a sign calling for an equal rights amendment (ERA) during in the Third Annual Women’s March at Freedom Plaza in Washington, U.S., January 19, 2019. REUTERS/Joshua Roberts
WASHINGTON – The U.S. House of Representatives on Thursday voted to revive a decades-old effort to enshrine equal rights for women in the U.S. Constitution, setting up an election-year confrontation that faces long odds of success.
By a vote of 232 to 183, the Democratic-controlled House voted to remove a long-past deadline for ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment, which was first proposed in 1923. The vote fell mainly along party lines.
The Republican-controlled Senate also would need to vote to extend the deadline, and Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, a Republican, said last week that he was “personally not a supporter.”
The Trump administration also opposes the proposal.
The amendment states in part: “Equality of rights under the law shall not be abridged by the United States or any state on account of sex.”
The House vote came after legislators in Virginia last month became the 38th state to approve the bill, clearing the threshold required to change the Constitution.
But that vote came decades after Congress first approved the ERA in 1972. Congress set a seven-year deadline for confirmation and later extended it to 1982. The fight over the amendment was a defining issue in the 1970s, but has dwindled over the decades.
Democrats say the ERA is a needed defense against sexual discrimination and would help women achieve equal pay.
“Nowhere in our Constitution does it state clearly that women must be treated equally,” House Majority Leader Steny Hoyer said.
Conservative activists say they fear it could be used to support abortion rights.
Opponents, including President Donald Trump’s administration, say advocates are trying to make an end-run around the original timetable for ratification.
“If you count a latecomer on the plus side, how do you disregard states that said we changed our mind?” said Republican Representative Doug Collins.
Republican lawmakers pointed out that even liberal Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, a long-time supporter of the amendment, has said she would like to see the United States “start over” with the measure.
Republican Representative Vicky Hartzler argued that the amendment was not needed because federal laws and court precedents have upheld women’s rights.
The amendment would not bring women more rights, but would “entrench the legality of abortion,” she said.
Last month, the U.S. Justice Department issued a legal opinion saying the ratification process would have to begin anew.
—Reuters
By Susan Cornwell
